Saturday, February 19, 2011

On Cryptozoology

Crypto - Prefix taken from the Ancient Greek word meaning secret or hidden.

Zoology - The study of animals.

Cryptozoology - The study of animals not yet proven to exist... wait, how the hell do you study something you can't prove exists?

I love dinosaurs and have done since I was very young.  Like many kids, giant monsters that are safely dead and buried hold a great deal of interest for us.  Unfortunately, some of us don't pay very good attention in science class* and miss certain key details.  We also watch movies like The Land Before Time and Jurassic Park which color our perception of what is real and what is not.  This leads the more adventurous of us to go looking for dinosaurs that are still alive and, amazingly, if you look hard enough, you can find examples of people believing dinosaurs are still on Earth**, hiding in lakes and forests the world over.

Cryptozoology is unique among science fields in that, should they ever discover something provable (which they haven't) it would immediately be out of their field of study.  It's also not recognized as an official field of study by any reputable scientific organization and is commonly referred to as a pseudoscience.  Cryptozoologists spend their time in search of mythic animals, things like Nessie, Bigfoot, the Chupacabra and other such creatures.  Most of their "proof" can be seen below and doesn't really add up to much.

Wabbits, wabbits, wabbits...
On your left, you will see the Jackalope, a frequently faked internet meme.  Real rabbits occasionally suffer from Shope Papilloma Virus (SPV) which causes bony tumors to grow on certain parts of their heads, which may have started the myth.  Looks pretty realistic though, huh?  Amazing what you can do with some fake antlers and a tame/stuffed rabbit.  Please keep your hands and arms inside the vehicle at all times, thank you... Do not feed the mythical, nonexistent beasts.


You seen any Hendersons around?
On your right, the famous Bigfoot, which in this case is a man in a costume in a grainy picture.  Grainy pictures or, on rare occasions, grainy video are a common theme among "cryptids," as cryptozoologists call their quarry.  Maybe Bigfoot is just out of focus in reality.  However, there is overwhelming evidence that he is largely a hoax.  No bodies of dead Bigfoots (Bigfeet?) have ever been discovered and most of the "proof" has either been faked videos or faked (Big)foot prints.
Here is the famous "Surgeon's Photo" of the Loch Ness Monster, which was also revealed as a hoax.  It is nothing more than a toy submarine with a vaguely dinosaur shaped head on its con tower, sculpted out of clay.  While it did wonders for Loch Nessian tourism, it's also led to a lot of bad thinking about the lakes of the United Kingdom.  If there is a plesiosaur in the waters of Loch Ness, and I wish there was more than anyone, it'd be either millions of years old or it'd have to be one of a group of them.  If there's a group, there's nowhere near enough food in Loch Ness to keep them alive.  Also, no remains of one have ever floated to the surface, washed ashore or been discovered by the sonar sweeps that have gone through the loch over the past century.  Still, the belief in Nessie exists...

Nessie made a messie
See the picture on the right?  The one that looks like a floating turd or log?  This is being hailed as the best picture so far of an animal living in England's Lake Windermere*** which has eluded the echo locators installed in the lake for many years.  The photo, taken by an IT professional on a team building exercise (so a credible source?), follows the basic rules of cryptozoology "proof": It's grainy, it's from a huge distance away and it really doesn't show off much detail.  Here's the full article for the curious...


Best yet?  This is the BEST you can do on a completely new animal no one has any other proof of?  I also love the guy's first reaction to seeing a huge, undiscovered creature in the lake: He ran away.  I quote...



  • "It was petrifying and we paddled back to the shore straight away" - Tom Pickles, 24



Straight away from the new species of animal... Good thinking Tom.  At least you had your camera phone to take a shitty picture.  I also notice your picture didn't have any ripples from you furiously paddling the kayak you were supposedly in at the time.  My problem with this is how much credibility stories like this are lent by the press.  This is front page news on Yahoo at time of writing and is not written in a skeptical way.  The scientific facts are put at the bottom of the article and aren't used to call a skeptical point of view to a "discovery" like this.  Would it be amazing to find a giant monster living the lakes of England?  Of course, but a crummy photo in today's era of photoshopped images doesn't come remotely close to scientific proof of anything.  For instance...

I've been everywhere, man.  Also, moo.
Pretty cool, huh?  Of course it is, it's a fake picture, but it looks pretty convincing.  The day that they find an actual, verifiable "monster" living in the lakes of the world, I'll be the first to dance with joy.  Until then, I'm sick of finding stories like this in digital print.  All it serves to do is give people bad ideas about this ever changing world in which we're living and qualifies as sensationalist media in the worst sense.

Thanks for reading, feel free to leave feedback below.


* As a note, I did get a C in chemistry, but this is more about biology, which I got an A in.
** Or hijacking research about soft tissue in fossils and trying to prove that The Flintstones was a documentary film... but that's more of a religious issue.  http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/dinosaur.html
*** And really, could we have asked for a more British sounding name for a lake?  That sounds like a lake that does everything in a smoking jacket while having tea and crumpets.

7 comments:

  1. While I agree that there are probably no monster lizards living in the British Isles anywhere, and no giant fuzzy ape-men, I don't think that the idea of studying something you can't prove is there is complete crap. I mean, how many species of bug do scientists say exist that they haven't discovered yet? Or fish? How do you quantify that? Where is the proof that they're there? Now, granted, most scientists aren't studying what they can't find, but a lot of them are actively looking. And I think it's the same thing.
    Stephen Hawking said that space exploration would die if there wasn't a bit of romanticism involved in it, and I bet the same holds true for other fields of science on our planet.
    I don't think it matters much in what light it's presented (true or false), the searches for mythical creatures are a bit romantic; they keep people interested and entertained.

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  2. oh come one man, dont you know?! people are ALWAYS needing something to make them feel important, not alone, or useful. which is why there is lochness, 2012, and a fear of WW3 impending

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  3. Sarra - In order to study anything, you need to be able to prove that it's real first. The burden of evidence lies with the people making the claim. If you think there is a giant animal living in a lake, great, capture the animal or photograph it in a better way. As to bugs, there are estimated to be around 22,000 species of ant in the world, but only 12,000 or so have been classified. Going out and figuring out which one is which takes a lot of unromantic study, observation and, of course, ants. You can't study an undiscovered ant unless you discover it first. And yes, scientists go and look for things that are new and different and occasionally mythic, but they don't base their theories exclusively on grainy pictures and folk tales. Take the giant squid. Huge tentacled monsters were mythic for a long time until they actually found them living deep underwater. The difference is that it wasn't studied until they found one first, until then it was just theorized. However, other tentacled creatures like octopi and less giant squid already existed in the record. A plesiosaur in a Scottish loch would be totally unprecedented and requires proof. Cryptozoologists are trying to do it the other way around, presuming that it must exist because there are poor quality pictures of it. The actual finding of the animals is almost an afterthought to coming up with scientific sounding ideas for how the myths and unclear observations are true.

    Tony - I know and that's fine if you need that in and of yourself. It's when it becomes a national news item that it frustrates me, especially when it's written up the way these articles were. They take everything at face value and don't do the investigation into the facts required. An IT guy saw something he couldn't explain in a lake and took a picture that is really terrible quality and suddenly there are theories about a monster in the lake... Let's take it down a notch and try to find a sensible solution or, better yet, find the damn monster.

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  4. The LochNess monster is imortal Duhhh that's why no bodies or parts. If we can see into the vast expanse of space we should be able to find a large fish in a lake. Just like the ghosts at the Old Penn, they are just not there but bring tourists to spend those green things.

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  5. Mom - Frighteningly, that might be the next "logical" step proponents of the theory would take. After all, if you've already made the jump from explainable hoaxes, power of suggestion and humanity's ability to find patterns in things that have absolutely no pattern to MONSTER!!!!!, you probably wouldn't think twice about jumping one step further to IMMORTAL MONSTER!!!!! And I agree, Loch Ness has an insane tourist trade and, thus, a vested interest in keeping the dream alive.

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  6. What?!. . . . . . Nessy is not real. . . . . This has shaken the very foundation of my life,lol nah just kidding . With everyone debunking these "tall tails" what is going to be left for all the crazy people to make hobbies out of lol

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  7. Adam - Like Tony said, people keep finding new things; 2012, the apocalypse and such. And besides, crazy people still believe in crazy things that were debunked years ago, like spiritualism, psychic readings and tarot cards. As P. T. Barnum observed, "There's a sucker born every minute."

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